A Cahya Legawa's Les pèlerins au-dessus des nuages

There was once a seeker who came to the old teacher by the mountain spring and asked: “Master, what do humans fear to do, though they know they must? And how does one walk through that fear?”

The teacher poured tea slowly, watching the steam rise and vanish.

“Sit,” she said. “Let me tell you of the Seven Refusals—the actions the heart knows it must take, but the mind builds walls against.”


The First Refusal: To Speak What Is True

The tongue grows heavy when truth might wound, might cost, might change everything. We swallow words that burn in the chest—the confession, the boundary, the “no” that would free us, the “yes” that would bind us to something greater than comfort.

Confucius watched his disciples struggle with this and taught: “The superior person acts before they speak, and afterward speaks according to their action.” Truth-speaking is not recklessness but the harmony of word and deed, cultivated until speaking true becomes as natural as breathing.

Rumi sang it differently: “There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.” Sometimes what we fear to speak aloud, we must first learn to hear within ourselves.


The Second Refusal: To Let Go

The hand that grips the branch cannot receive the fruit the wind offers. We cling—to old identities, to relationships that have completed their season, to grievances worn smooth like prayer beads, to versions of ourselves that no longer serve.

In the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu writes:

“By letting go, it all gets done. The world is won by those who let it go. When you try and try, the world is beyond winning.”

The Buddhist teaching of upadana—grasping—names this as the root of suffering. Not that we should love less, but that we mistake our grip for love itself.

The way through: Open the hand. Not all at once, not violently, but finger by finger, breath by breath. What remains is truly yours; what flies was always borrowed.


The Third Refusal: To Begin

The blank page. The first step of the journey. The opening words of the difficult conversation. Beginning means making something exist that cannot be unmade—and this terrifies us.

Aristotle understood: “Well begun is half done.” But he also knew we avoid beginning because starting admits we care about the outcome—and caring means we can fail, can be judged, can discover our limitations.

The Bhagavad Gita gives Krishna’s counsel to the frozen Arjuna:

“You have the right to work, but never to the fruit of work. You should never engage in action for the sake of reward, nor should you long for inaction.”

The way through: Begin badly. Begin small. Begin afraid. The Tao does not wait for perfection—the river does not refuse to flow because it cannot yet see the ocean.


The Fourth Refusal: To End

If beginning is hard, ending may be harder. To close the door, to say “this chapter is complete,” to let something die so something else may live. We fear endings because they taste of mortality, because they require us to admit that we have changed, that what once nourished us no longer does.

Marcus Aurelius, the philosopher-emperor, wrote in his private meditations: “Loss is nothing else but change, and change is Nature’s delight.”

Yet the Stoic knew that knowing is not the same as feeling. The work is to practice small endings with grace—the ending of the day, the ending of a meal, the ending of a conversation—until we recognize that every ending carries within it the seed of what comes next.


The Fifth Refusal: To Be Truly Seen

We construct elaborate architectures of persona, of performance, of acceptable surfaces. Beneath them sits the self we fear is too much or not enough—and so we hide.

Hafiz laughed at our hiding:

“Fear is the cheapest room in the house. I would like to see you living in better conditions.”

The Sufi path names this: fana—the annihilation of the false self. Not destruction, but unveiling. What remains when the masks fall is not emptiness but essence.

The way through: Find one person before whom you practice being seen. Then another. Then another. Vulnerability, like courage, is a muscle trained through use.


The Sixth Refusal: To Change Ourselves

We will rearrange furniture, cities, relationships—anything but the inner architecture. True transformation threatens the one thing we believe we cannot lose: the story of who we are.

Zhuangzi told of a man who feared his own shadow and fled from his footprints. The faster he ran, the more footprints he made, the closer his shadow followed—until he collapsed from exhaustion. “If only he had stood still,” Zhuangzi wrote, “there would have been no footprints. If he had rested in the shade, his shadow would have vanished.”

The Buddha taught that the self we so desperately protect is itself a construction—anatta, no-self. Not that we do not exist, but that we are not the fixed thing we imagine ourselves to be. We are process, not monument.

The way through: Small changes, daily. The Confucian xiu shen—self-cultivation—is not revolution but patient gardening. Water the better qualities; gently uproot what no longer serves.


The Seventh Refusal: To Love Completely

Here is the deepest fear: to love without reservation, knowing that all we love is impermanent. To give the heart fully, knowing it can be broken. We hold back a portion, a safety, a hedge against grief.

Kahlil Gibran saw through this:

“For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning.”

And yet the Upanishads remind us: “Where there is love, there is no fear; where there is fear, there is no love.” These cannot coexist in fullness.

The way through: Love anyway. The Sufi masters called this ishq—love so complete it consumes the lover. Not reckless attachment, but recognition: that we are already interconnected, already wounded, already blessed. The wall we build against grief also walls out joy.


The Way Through All Seven

The seeker sat in long silence. Finally, she asked: “But how does one do this—any of this—when fear grips the belly and freezes the limbs?”

The old teacher smiled.

“You ask the wrong question. You ask how to walk through fear as if fear were a room to be crossed once. Fear is not a room. Fear is the weather of being human. It comes and goes. It comes again.”

“Then what is the right question?”

“Not ‘how do I stop being afraid?’ but ‘how do I act while afraid?’”


Here is what the sages knew:

Courage is not the absence of fear but action in its presence.

The Samurai called this fudoshin—immovable heart. Not a heart that does not feel, but one that is not moved from its purpose by what it feels.

Seneca wrote: “It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare; it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.”

And the practical method? The sages agree across traditions:

  1. Name the fear aloud. What is spoken loses power over the speaker. The unspoken haunts; the spoken can be examined.
  2. Take the smallest possible step. Lao Tzu: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Not the whole journey—just one step. Then another.
  3. Act as if. Aristotle: “We become what we repeatedly do.” Act as if you were courageous, and courage grows in you through the acting.
  4. Remember death. The Buddhist maranasati, the Stoic memento mori—not morbid dwelling, but clarifying recognition. What will you regret not doing? Fear shrinks beside mortality.
  5. Unite with something greater. The Gita’s bhakti—devotion. The Sufi’s fana. When the self that fears dissolves into service, into love, into purpose, fear loses its grip.

The seeker rose to leave. At the threshold, she turned back.

“Teacher, are you ever afraid?”

The old woman laughed, refilling her cup.

“Every day. I have simply made fear my walking companion rather than my master. Now go. The thing you must do waits for you, and it has waited long enough.”


Go, my dear readers. The tea grows cold while we philosophize. What the heart knows must be done, the hands must eventually do—trembling or not.

Commenting 101: “Be kind, and respect each other” // Bersikaplah baik, dan saling menghormati (Indonesian) // Soyez gentils et respectez-vous les uns les autres (French) // Sean amables y respétense mutuamente (Spanish) // 待人友善,互相尊重 (Chinese) // كونوا لطفاء واحترموا بعضكم البعض (Arabic) // Будьте добры и уважайте друг друга (Russian) // Seid freundlich und respektiert einander (German) // 親切にし、お互いを尊重し合いましょう (Japanese) // दयालु बनें, और एक दूसरे का सम्मान करें (Hindi) // Siate gentili e rispettatevi a vicenda (Italian)

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